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With years spent in HR trenches, Ashmita is passionate about what makes organizations tick—people. Their writing dives deep into behavioral interviews, talent strategy, and employee experience.
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Top 9 Hottest Tech Skills to Hire for in the Industry

The benefits of honing technical skills go far beyond the Information Technology industry. Strong tech skills are essential in today’s changing world, and if your employees consistently and proactively enhance their IT skills, you will help them improve both personally and professionally. This, in turn, will help your business grow.

Yes, it may feel overwhelming. However, with the right attitude and flexibility of mind, it can also be a tremendous opportunity for your employees to learn and grow. Here are some of the hottest tech skills (a mix of programming languages, tools, and frameworks; in random order) to hire which will help you thrive in the workplace of tomorrow.

1. JavaScript

JavaScript has been the fastest-growing and the most sought-after programming language for years. It is considered as one of the smartest choices for building interactive web interfaces as all modern browsers support JavaScript.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Javascript

Source: Twitter

The Stack Overflow developer survey results show that about 69.7% of 90,000 professional developers stated JavaScript is the most commonly used programming language. The same survey reveals that JavaScript is one of the most desired languages. This means that 17.8% of respondents have not yet used it but want to learn it.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Javascript

The language is at the heart of several prominent tech companies, such as Netflix, PayPal, Groupon, LinkedIn, and Walmart. Additionally, studies reveal that JavaScript is among the most in-demand programming language used in the top privately-held startups valued at over $1 billion in the US. Hence, JavaScript will remain one of the hottest tech skills and it is unlikely that it will go off the grid in the near future.

Common job roles requiring JavaScript

Some of the common job roles requiring JavaScript as a skill are:

  • Frontend web development
  • Full-stack web development
  • Information security software developers
  • WordPress developers
  • PHP and JS developers

2. Python

Released in 1991 and created by Guido van Rossum, Python was and is still extremely relevant for all developers to learn and grow. It is interactive, dynamic, versatile, and remains one of the most relevant languages.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Python

Source: Coding Dojo

Also, it is one of the most popular programming languages used by the top 25 unicorn companies in the US.

It is an all-time favorite of beginners and experienced developers alike, mainly for its ease of use and simple syntax. Right from programming projects such as data mining and Machine Learning, Python is the most favored programming language.

Also, read The complete guide to hiring a Python developer.

Common job roles requiring Python

Some of the common job roles requiring Python as a skill are:

  • Data scientists
  • Data analyst
  • Software engineer
  • Machine Learning engineer
  • Research analyst
  • Python developer

3. Java

It is no surprise to see Java as one of the hottest tech skills. Introduced in 1991 by James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton, it is a robust, general-purpose programming language that is object-oriented and class-based. It was designed in such a way that it is easy to use, write, compile, debug, and learn, and have as few implementation dependencies as possible.

Studies reveal that Java is one of the most popular programming languages used by developers.

This can be attributed to the fact that Java is widely used in industries such as financial services, Big Data, stock market, banking, retail, and Android. It is present everywhere! Whichever domain a developer works in, he/she will surely come across Java Programming.

An article by the Dev Community speaks about how Java is unarguably one of the most popular programming languages in the world today and how tech giants are using the language to build large portions of their infrastructure and backend services.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Java

Also, read The complete guide to hiring a Java developer.

Common job roles requiring Java

Some of the common job roles requiring Java as a skill are:

  • Java developers
  • Java architects
  • Backend developers
  • Fullstack developers

Conduct accurate coding assessments to hire the right developers. Request a demo.

4. Rust

For the fourth year in a row, Rust has been voted as the most loved programming language in a StackOverflow report, followed by Python. This meant that more developers want to continue working with Rust than other languages.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Rust

Also, as shown by Google Trends, Rust has been gaining tremendous popularity over the years and its adoption is expected to grow.

Google trends - Rust

Tech companies like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft have invested in Rust as a long term system programming language because it is expected to replace a lot of C and C++ development. In fact, PyPl has ranked Rust 18th in the Popularity of Programming Language Index, with an upward trend.

Programming popularity index

It makes a little more sense when you find out that the language was created at Mozilla, giving web developers a chance to write code that’s more performant than Ruby, PHP, JavaScript, or Python.

Common job roles requiring Rust

Some of the common jobs requiring Rust as a tech skill are:

  • Backend developers
  • Embedded system engineers
  • Network engineers

5. ReactJS

Released in 2013, ReactJS is essentially a front-end library created by Facebook for building user interfaces. It serves as an excellent tool for the development of full-scale, dynamic applications.

As per a Stack Overflow report, ReactJS is the most wanted and most loved web framework.

Hottest tech skills to hire - ReactJS

A great performance benefit of ReactJS is its ability to update virtual DOM. As Virtual DOM is rendered from the server-side as well as the client-side, it offers a high-performance rendering of complex user interfaces. This is why ReactJS is fast. Other than Facebook and Instagram, ReactJS is adopted by the BBC, Netflix, and PayPal.

Common job roles requiring ReactJS

Some of the common job roles requiring ReactJS as a skill are:

  • Frontend developers
  • Full-stack developers

Looking to hire ReactJS developers? Identify top candidates with HackerEarth Assessments.

6. Docker

Docker is a tool that creates, deploys, and runs applications within containers.

Containers store up code and all its dependencies so that an application runs fast and reliably on any other Linux machine. The prevalence of Docker in the job market is incredible. In a Stack Overflow survey, developers ranked Docker number 2 in the “Most Loved Platform” category and number 1 in the “Most Wanted Platform” category.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Docker

With cloud and Docker becoming significantly linked every day, the demand is only expected to grow. Therefore, if your employees want a wonderful future in DevOps, they need to have a strong understanding of Docker tools.

Common job roles requiring Docker

Some of the common job roles requiring Docker as a skill are:

  • Software developers
  • Backend engineers
  • DevOps engineers
  • Python developers
  • Site reliability engineers
  • Database administrators

7. NumPy and Pandas

There would be no Data Science in Python without NumPy and Pandas (this is also one of the reasons why Python has become widely popular in Data Science.) As per GitHub, among the most popular public repositories labeled with topics like “Deep Learning,” “Natural Language Processing,” and “Machine Learning,” over half of them are built on NumPy. Pandas is a widely used tool, particularly in data munging and wrangling. It is available for everyone as an open-source, free-to-use project. Hence, NumPy and Pandas are expected to be in the race of tech skills to hire for.

Common job roles requiring NumPy and Pandas

Some of the common job roles requiring NumPy and Pandas as skills are:

  • Data scientists
  • Python developers
  • Machine Learning developers
  • Software engineers
  • Algorithm developers
  • Tech leads

8. Kotlin

Kotlin is a general-purpose programming language that effortlessly combines object-oriented and functional programming features within it. In a Stack Overflow report, Kotlin made its way into one of the most loved and most wanted programming languages.

Hottest tech skills to hire - Kotlin
Hottest tech skills to hire - Kotlin

Kotlin was designed to be interoperable with Java which makes Android development faster and enjoyable. Also, Kotlin addresses the major issues that surface in Java. Hence, several Java apps are rewritten in Kotlin. Brands like Pinterest and Coursera have already moved to Kotlin due to its strong tooling support. It receives a lot of interest from developers and companies alike. The job postings for Kotlin increased over 15X, from the second quarter of 2016 to the second quarter of 2018, and the trend is only expected to grow.

Job posting for Kotlin

Source: Dice

Hence, Kotlin is a hot tech skill that programmers and Android app developers should learn.

Common job roles requiring Kotlin

Some of the common job roles requiring Kotlin as a skill are:

  • Android developers (junior, mid, senior)
  • Kotlin developers
  • Software engineers—Android platform

9. Django

Django is one of the most versatile and popular Python web frameworks that encourages rapid development and pragmatic, clean design of web applications. This can be attributed to Django’s open-source nature—the community is constantly releasing new code and plug-ins to simplify the process and keep up with the demand. It grabbed eyeballs right from the start when it was positioned as Python’s answer to Rails.

Many Python development services, as well as major companies such as Spotify and YouTube, use Django. Developers describe it as “batteries included”, which means that it comes with a variety of third-party libraries.

Django’s user base is expected to grow as more developers embrace Python for emerging technologies such as Machine Learning and Big Data. It is ridiculously fast, reassuringly secure, and exceedingly scalable.

Note: We recommend using the latest version of Django, which is currently 3.0.2.

Common job roles requiring Django

Some of the common job roles requiring Django as a skill are:

  • Python-Django developers
  • Python software engineers
  • Full-stack Django developers
  • DevOps engineers
  • Frontend Django developers
  • Django software engineers

Summing up…

priorities

All developers have a thirst for learning new skills. However, knowing which skills are gaining popularity can ensure better career growth and help developers prioritize learning them first. Recruiters and developers can use the information shared in this post to make informed decisions in this matter.

As a recruiter, you need to keep yourself abreast of the above-mentioned skills to stay ahead of your competitors in hiring stellar talent.

Not sure about how to assess technical skills? HackerEarth provides accurate technical screening and helps you hire the best. Start your 14-day free trial today.

HackerEarth Community—Get ready for spooktacular updates!

As October draws to an end, Halloween creeps upon us. Prepare to be spellbound with our delightfully dark but magical updates.

Want to know what's going on in the HackerEarth community? Find all the information you need to know, here.

What's inside? Halloween charms!

Get wicked with mock coding interviews: No tricks just treats


The HackerEarth platform uses AI to give you access to more than 2,500 questions used by Fortune 500 companies in several coding challenges and programming interviews.

These mock coding interviews questions are divided into three levels—easy, medium, and hard. Also, the platform generates reports to let you benchmark your programming skills and lets you take a test as many times as you want, with a new set of questions each time!.

The HackerEarth platform provides a real-time coding interview environment to test your coding skills in Java, Python, and C++.We provide an excellent opportunity for developers to become familiar with coding interview questions and formats. In the process, people can gain confidence by acquiring knowledge about their strengths and areas of improvement before an actual interview.

PEEK A BOO at last month’s coding challenges

At Hackerearth, we understand that every passionate programmer likes to showcase his/her programming skills and competing in a coding challenge is the best way to do so. Last month we conducted the following two coding contests.
  • CodeStar Contest #1
In association with the AlphaStar Academy, HackerEarth conducted the CodeStar Contest #1. This programming challenge was intended for high school and college students.

It was a 3-hour individual contest consisting of 8 problems that were roughly arranged from very easy to hard difficulty levels. The winners took home exciting cash prizes, an Xbox One S, and HackerEarth t-shirts.

Know more here.
  • Classify the Lunar Rock: HackerEarth Data Science Competition
HackerEarth joined hands with Dataquest and hosted a highly engaging and informative coding challenge—Classify the Lunar Rock:HackerEarth Data Science Competition.

Its aim was to help people improve their Deep Learning skills by competing and learning from fellow participants.

Know more here.

Broomsticks, cobwebs, and old witches’ brew, we’ve hosted fantastic webinars just for you!



HackerEarth has a deep-rooted love toward webinars. We have hosted a hundred of them to date. When webinars are good, they are helpful and useful. When they’re great, they’re transformative!

We recently conducted two such informative webinars.

Don’t be afraid. The November spookmaster plan lies ahead.

Help pave the way for the future of coding at HackerEarth!

We are excited to announce the beginning of challenges:
  • November Easy—This is a series of HackerEarth’s beginner-level coding challenges that are hosted on the first weekend of every month. The purpose of this challenge is to help beginners hone their coding skills in a programming language of their choice. Easy is a rated contest and is open for everyone to participate.
  • Data Structures and Algorithm (DSA) coding contest—We have in store a one-of-a-kind, Data Structures and Algorithm coding contest where you can compete in a real-time interview environment and hone your skills.

    If you are interested in creating problems for our challenges, do write to us to problem_setting@hackerearth.com.Get involved and code your way to glory!

Hardest tech roles to fill (+ solutions!)

Technology has evolved drastically over the last decade and is only expected to continue transforming.

With the changing landscape, the skill sets that organizations look for in tech professionals is also changing. A survey of 42,300 employers across 43 countries and territories found that the demand for IT skills has skyrocketed.

However, it is a known fact that there are more jobs than candidates in the IT industry.

At HackerEarth, we have helped thousands of organizations find top tech talent. Based on our analysis, here are the four hardest tech roles to fill and tips on how recruiters can find the talent that their firm needs.

Software architects

Software architecture is the hardest tech roles to fill.

The unicorns of the tech job market, software architects make high-level design choices and define software coding standards. According to research, the Software Architect role has one of the highest talent deficits.

It’s likely because this job requires a plethora of skills such as strong communication to interact with clients, reviewing code, mentoring when required, a high level of foresight and vision, and more.

Software architects define the success or failure of a project and set standards for future developers to follow.

The solution

Here are a few tips you can follow while hiring a software architect.

  • Know the difference between a software developer and a software architect

To hire a software architect, it is crucial for recruiters to have a clear understanding of the difference between a software developer and a software architect. The primary difference is that a software architect is a software expert and is responsible for defining the bigger picture. His/her main role is to understand how a product that is being built will ultimately help the customer.

Some of the key differences between a software architect and a software developer

Software architect Software developer
Focuses on concepts Focuses on frameworks
Grasps routing or the workflow of frameworks Grasps configuration, installation, or the use of frameworks
Defines architecture, infrastructure, general layout of the system, technologies, and frameworks Implements architecture, infrastructure, general layout of the system, technologies, and frameworks
  • Know where to find them

There are a handful of go-to online communities where software architects learn and share information such as Meetup, IBM Community, Code Project, and Stack Overflow.

  • Know how to interview them

While looking for a software architect, it is obvious that you will evaluate the technical competencies of the candidate. However, only assessing the technical skills of a candidate does not assure a quality hire. Here’s an approach that you could follow:

  1. Ask candidates to describe a system that they have designed—a system that they are proud of or one that they have worked on recently.
  2. Although many engineers dislike whiteboard interviews, it is the holy grail of software architects. After all, they can draw, discuss, and explain their technical diagrams and system designs better on a whiteboard.
    While candidates take the test on a whiteboard, notice their body language—are they relaxed while explaining the system? Are they excited while explaining the system? Is their excitement contagious? If the answer is yes to all of the questions stated above, you have probably got yourself a great, potential hire.
  3. Good software architects can make complex subjects sound simple. Whether one is tech-savvy or not, a good software architect should be able to clearly describe a system to anybody.
  • Know what skill sets to look for

While hiring a software architect, ensure that he/she is proficient in the following skill sets:

  1. Technical knowledge
  2. Management skills
  3. Communicability
  4. Analytical skills
  5. Ability to identify business requirements
  6. Code review
  7. Architectural review
  8. Writing project documentation and its support
  9. Creating unified development standards in the company

Hire your next software architect

Data Scientists

Data scientists is the hardest tech roles to fill.

Data scientists are analytical professionals who make effective use of large and unstructured data and create insights from it. A lot of highly skilled people geek out to solve complex Data Science problems.

A data scientist’s job is often considered one of the most in-demand jobs of the 21st century. Adding to it is the attractive salary that comes with being a data scientist. However, the 2019 State of the CIO report reveals that a data scientist is one of the most difficult tech roles to fill.

The reason is undoubtedly justified: it is a competitive job market. According to First Round, an ideal Data Science candidate often receives 3 or more job offers.

Hence, the success rate of hiring is commonly below 50%. As the number of businesses in the Data Science niche is continuously growing, top candidates have more job opportunities to choose from. Hence, finding and hiring qualified candidates is now even more difficult for recruiters.

The solution

You can consider doing the following to get a great data scientist on board.

  • Focus on developer branding
  • The only way to stand apart in a pool of similar businesses is to build a great solid developer brand that attracts top talent. One great way to hire amazing data scientists is to show them that developers love working for your brand.
  • To build a strong developer brand, you should follow practices such as setting up live sessions on ‘Why we are the #1 brand for developer talent?’ (an example), use your network to build a talent pipeline, understand brand perception, etc.
    Read more about developer branding here.
  • Perfect your Data Science candidate experience
  • Research reveals that organizations that invest in a strong candidate experience improve their quality of hires by 70%.
    One good practice to follow is to provide Data Science candidates with a comfortable coding environment to ensure a seamless candidate experience.
  • For example, while assessing Data Science candidates, HackerEarth provides a coding interface that allows you to assess a candidate’s Data Science (data analytics and Machine Learning) skills.
  • The solution submitted by candidates is evaluated based on the accuracy of predictions on ‘Sample’ or ‘Public’ data for compilation. The score is revised on the ‘Full’ or ‘Private’ data when candidates ‘Submit’, thereby preventing the candidates from over fitting their model.
  • Look at online communities
  • Tech communities are full of potential hires waiting to be discovered. To source potential data scientists, look at online communities such as Data Quest, KaggleNoobs, Data Scientists, Data Science Salon, and more. These communities can help you connect with a worldwide resource of data scientists.
  • Do your research
  • Research the skill sets to look for in a candidate when hiring for a data scientist. An ideal data science candidate will have skills in the following areas:
  • 1. Programming languages (specifically Python or Java)
  • 2. Strong analytical skills
    3. Strong mathematical skills
  • This blog provides in-depth information about what Data Science is and how to hire a data scientist.

Hire your next data scientist

Cybersecurity professionals

Cybersecurity engineers is the hardest tech roles to fill.

Companies are facing security breaches at an alarming rate, putting every web user’s data at risk. The Heartbleed Bug is a recent example highlighting the need for cybersecurity professionals.

Cybersecurity professionals are trained to find loopholes in databases, networks, hardware, firewalls, and encryption. Their number one priority is to prevent attacks by ‘fixing’ potential issues before they are exploited by malicious users.

Additionally, cybersecurity specialists handle the clean up after cyber attacks and security breaches.

However, research reveals that there is now a gap of almost 3 million cybersecurity jobs globally.

The solution

To tackle the crunch for cybersecurity talent, here are a few best practices that can help you recruit the best cybersecurity talent.

  • Conduct hiring drives in universities that offer cybersecurity courses
    • Today, several universities across the globe offer specializations in cybersecurity. A few examples of these courses include network security, information security, cyber investigation, cybersecurity management and policy, and others. Organizations can conduct campus hiring drives to get fresh cybersecurity graduates on board.
  • Train your current employees in-house
  • Offer cybersecurity certification courses to your current employees. In the talent-strapped industry of cybersecurity, this approach will not only help employees develop their skills and advance their career progression, but it will also provide an alternative to external hiring.
  • You can also consider bringing in external experts and consultants for training processes. Although this can be a costly business, it may well work out cheaper than starting the hiring process from scratch.
  • Be flexible with job requirements
  • To land a job as a cybersecurity professional, most candidates require a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certificate. However, to obtain this certification, it requires one to have a minimum of five years of industrial experience.
  • Such requirements, such as a particular certification or degree, or a certain number of years of experience, eliminate talented individuals before they even have a chance of demonstrating their skills.
  • While candidates with this certification may be more qualified than those without, it may not be necessary for every position in cybersecurity, particularly entry-level roles.
  • Look for must-have cybersecurity skills
  • 1. Intrusion detection
    2. Malware analysis and reversing
    3. Programming knowledge
    4. Risk analysis and mitigation
    5. Cloud security
    6. Security analysis

Hire your next cybersecurity professional

Engineering Managers

Engineering managers is the hardest tech roles to fill.

Engineering managers are responsible for supervising other engineers and projects, hiring staff, setting budgets, spurring new development, and solving problems in an organization.

An ideal engineering manager leads research and development of projects and checks the accuracy of the work produced under his/her supervision.

Overall, they are expected to troubleshoot roadblocks throughout any project and solve problems that may act as hindrances in project completion.

With such varied roles and responsibilities, it is but obvious that engineering managers are hard to find. More complex the role means a longer time-to-hire. In fact, some say that good engineering managers are not just hard to find, they don’t exist.

The solution

We have listed down a few solutions (positive outcome guaranteed) on how to find and hire an engineering manager.

  • Look for engineering management forums

There are various forums such as engineering.com, ProjectManagement.com, management societies, and in-person events to help you understand where your ideal candidates are spending their time.

  • Understand the biggest challenges they face and work on resolving them

An engineering manager is someone who has good technical as well as people management skills. Hence, understanding the nuances of the role can set your recruitment team apart from the competition to hire an engineering manager.

Some of the challenges that engineering managers face motivating unmotivated team members, reading more and writing less code (this can be a shock for anyone who loves programming), showing empathy while driving business initiatives, etc.

  • Skills to look for in an engineering manager

Some of the must-have skills for engineering managers are:

  1. Up-to-date knowledge of software technologies
  2. Excellent ability to read code
  3. Management skills
  4. Deep understanding of an organization’s process, vision, and products

We believe a knowledge of the basics we have outlined here will help you gain a deeper understanding of how to fill these critical roles in your organization.

Hire your next engineering manager

Find your next best talent with HackerEarth. Happy hiring!

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Subscribe to the HackerEarth blog and enrich your monthly reading with our free e-newsletter – Fresh, insightful and awesome articles straight into your inbox from around the tech recruiting world

Hackathons simplified

When some people hear the word “hackathon,” a wave of intimidation spills over them.

Well, let me help you pitch the idea. Ahackathon, also known as a codefest, is typically a day-long coding competition where a bunch of software developers, computer programmers, designers, and others join hands to improve upon or build a new software program.

Hackathons maybe theme-based. However, the majority of hackathons gives developers and programmers free rein to be creative and build something awesome.

One can create a web app, a website, chrome extension, it’s an open environment!

Stating an exciting fact here—many popular features of Facebook such as the like button, Facebook timeline, chat, and video were all conceived during hackathon projects.

A hackathon is a place where you find diversified minds and ideas, all under one roof. You will eventually end up honing your existing skills and acquiring new ones in the process.

Acquire industry-specific job skills

Creating something from nothing is difficult. In fact, it may be one of the most challenging tasks. Ahackathonlets one acquire industry-specific job skills.

If you are new to programming, you will learn how to build a project from scratch, buff out the glitches, and present it to a panel of experts.

On the other hand, if you are already a coding professional, you have an opportunity to enhance your skills.

All-in-all, a hackathon is a win-win situation. It prepares you forworking in a fast-paced, industry-driven environment, and gives professional experience in tackling coding challenges.

Improve problem-solving skills

Want to stretch your problem-solving skills to the limit? Attend a hackathon! To get the job done, you will need to learn how to focus on what is important.

And no matter however pre-defined your ideas are before you attend, you will eventuallylearn to be flexible and adaptable in your approach.

Also, you will get the opportunity to literally drill down issues and understand them to their very core.

Learn teamwork

The importance of teamwork cannot be overstated. It is very, very important, especially in such events.

Hackathons encourage you to work with people that you do not often work with, which eventually leads to wonderful ideas.

You learn to partition tasks, share a codebase, and get along the process through good and bad as a team.

Also, “pair programming” is a common practice at hackathons. It involves finding someone of similar skill sets, and then taking turns building and advising on the project.

It offers considerable learning potential and teaches effective collaboration.

Work under pressure

Hackathons aim at developing something awesome within a limited time frame, infusing work pressure among participants and testing them beyond their limits.

You will definitely learn to complete tasks faster than what you’re generally used to.

Transform concepts into reality

The core concept of most hackathons is theability to turn concepts into deliverable actions or a working prototype. Hackathons are a great way to involve and understand every stage—from design to deployment—of a product.

The gap between ideation and execution is huge. For instance, when Uber brought the idea of helping customers find a ride via connectivity, many people said, “I had that same idea.”

Still, Uber made it happen in the best possible way. Similarly, there are several ideas that people think of, and a hackathon lets one execute ideas and create something mind-boggling!

If youwant to participate in a hackathon, you just need to know the genre, form a team (either at the event or with people you know), and hack away at a project!

Hackathons are a whirlwind! If you come in with a strategy, they can be a useful format for making significant progress in a short amount of time.

If you are new to hackathons, knowing where to begin with may be daunting.

Traditionally, hackathons come from identifying a problem and then considering different ways to solve it.

For instance, how can a new tool like an app builder or any app make life easier? To help you get there, here is a list of hackathons that HackerEarth has conducted to let you gain some insights.

How can hackathons help you?

Hackathons for product and API adoption

Studies show that hackathons seem to be the most effective method to acquire and engage developer talent for open APIs.

Hackathons give you the opportunity to put your product(API) in the hands of passionate developers and get them to use it. They give you valuable feedback on how your product can be improved.

Several companies have used hackathon to drive API adoption. Here are a few –

Amazon Alexa: Building voice-first experiences through the Alexa skills hackathon

Alexa, the voice service behind Amazon Echo, is changing how a consumer interacts with technology. With Alexa being able to pick up multiple roles—anything from a concierge or a sous chef to a fitness coach or a DJ — every time a new skill is added, theAlexa Skills hackathonwas aimed at building even more skills for Alexa to make it smarter.

The goal of the hackathon was to educate developers about Alexa. Amazon wanted to get them to experience building skills for Alexa for the first time.

IBM: Using Bluemix to develop apps on the Bluemix platform

IBM Bluemix is a cloud platform as a service (PaaS) developed by IBM. It supports several programming languages and services as well as integrated DevOps to build, run, deploy, and manage applications in the cloud.

TheIBM Bluemix hackathonwas a product building innovation campaign where participants could build web and mobile apps with Watson on IBM Bluemix.

Hackathons for branding

An employer branding hackathon is a highly targeted branding activity. It allows a company to let potential employees know what the company stands for, the challenging projects it works on, and communicates its values to them.

By conducting a targeted hackathon, you will be able to let the developer community know about your company and the technology stack you use. It also allows companies to build a talent pipeline. Here’s how HP Enterprise leveraged hackathons for employer branding-

HP Enterprise: When innovation acted as a brand driver

HPE is a brand synonymous with innovation. With over 80 years of world-class technology innovation and the famous “HP Way” of transforming great ideas into successful tech products, the company partnered with HackerEarth for its employer branding activities.

TheHPE Thinkathonwas a hackathon specifically for college students. With coding gaining more attention with each passing day, HP aimed to cultivate a culture of coding among students.

Hackathons for hiring

Hackathons are changing the way a traditional hiring process works. Hiring that involved multiple rounds of interviews in the past are quickly being replaced by hiring hackathons. Here’s how Accenture used a hackathon tohire better talent.

Accenture—Hiring coding enthusiasts through the Hack Diva challenge

The Accenture Hack Diva challenge was a women-centric programming challenge targeted at women students interested in technology to showcase their problem-solving skills and compete with their peers across the country.

The event aimed at bringing together some of the brightest engineering students and celebrating women who are passionate about technology.

Internal hackathons

Internal hackathons act as a playground for exploring possibilities. Accelerate innovation by bringing all the business stakeholders on a single platform to ideate, collaborate, build, and implement solutions to real-world challenges.

Benefits –

  • Collaborative innovation — Internal hackathons help foster collaboration across geographies
  • Accelerate customer innovation — Faster go to market for customer requirements
  • Drive engagement — A fun activity for your entire company
  • Adapt to disruption and stay ahead of competition

Hackathons to foster collaboration and boost employee engagement

The use of employee hackathons to solve organizational problems is on the rise. This fun event helps bring together the best brains from across your organization to solve pressing business challenges while having a good time.

Global talent advisers perfectly sum up what happens during a hackathon of this kind, “Employees who have participated in a hackathon love it because it is a highly engaging activity. They work with colleagues from other departments to brainstorm and design working prototypes. Employees feel that they are part of the solution. They have a sense of pride that they are contributing to the success of the company.”

Hackathons to solve customer challenges

Hackathons can be catalysts for organizations looking to accelerate innovation. You could use a hackathon to develop innovative yet practical solutions to support the customer experience.

The best part is you get a pipeline of hacks which can provide the highest value to customers in the shortest amount of time and you can work on accommodating them in your product road maps.

Hackathons to help you speed up product launches

Hackathons create an environment that creates an internal drive among your team to work together on new product features or improvements.

The best part is that since the entire team works towards this within a stipulated period of time, you have multiple solutions many of which are market-ready and can be directly implementable. This means you can easily accommodate them in your product road maps and releases.

Hackathons to create a culture of innovation

Innovation is critical to business success now more than ever. It is imperative for business leaders and entrepreneurs to make innovation their constant business priority.

Incorporating innovation into your company’s culture will help you create an environment that empowers.

Technology, University, Government, and Social hackathons

One of the best things you get out ofconducting a hackathonis the outcome. A hackathon is a great tool especially if you are looking for swift market-ready solutions.

And these solutions are applicable across a wide range of sectors—from technology hackathons to government and social hackathons and even university hackathons.

Technology hackathons

Hackathons are a great way of using cutting edge technologies to solve some pressing business challenges.

Some commonly used technologies include Machine Learning, Blockchain, IoT, AR/VR, etc and these have been used to solve problems on customer data management, identity management, and asset trading via hackathons.

Machine Learning hackathons

Organizations such as Unilever, Societe Generale, Future Group, and many others have leveraged the power of Machine Learning to build better businesses.

Hindustan Unilever Ltd: Crowdsourcing Machine Learning models to understand consumer preferences

Being one of the largest FMCG companies in India, HUL ran a hackathon to understand consumer preferences in small retail stores in neighborhoods by capturing sales data through a point of sales system and leverage it with innovative Machine Learning (ML) and analytical models.

Societe Generale: Building predictive models from banking and financial data

This French banking and financial MNC wanted to put its financial data to better use by leveraging the power of the crowd for data analysis and building predictive models.

Future Group: Crowdsourcing digital solutions to master customer data management

Future Group is one of the largest retailers in India and through the Future Datathon, this organization used Machine Learning to understand customer behavior and buying needs better.

Blockchain hackathons

From traceable supply chains to permanent identity for refugees, blockchain is pioneering transparent and secure business processes.

Blockchain technology provides new infrastructure to build the next innovative applications beyond cryptocurrencies, driving profound, positive changes across businesses, communities, and society.

Many organizations have used blockchain hackathons to build impactful solutions and here are a few examples

Accenture: Leveraging Blockchain for social good

With the industry gearing toward an exciting phase in the evolution of blockchain-based solutions, Accenture has consciously worked toward leveraging ‘Blockchain for good’.

Regarded as one of the top 10 biggest blockchain companies, Accenture’s blockchain developers work at the heart of the blockchain technology landscape, working with multiple alliance partners— DAH, Ripple, R3, Microsoft, EEA, Hyperledger, etc.

University hackathons

Hackathons are important for growth because it allows students to apply creativity, learn technical skills, generate business ideas, work in a team, network with peers and professionals, and win some cool prizes.

Top universities across the world use hackathons to drive creativity and problem-solving capacity among students.

Government hackathons

Governments around the world are leveraging technology for better governance and hackathons are a great way to find solutions which can be readily implemented. A few examples are:

Smart Odisha hackathon — Make in Odisha Conclave 2018

The student community is an integral part of spearheading development projects, owing to its innovative and enthusiastic approach toward a problem.

To harness the talent of student communities, “Smart Odisha Hackathon” was organized by the Skill Development and Technical Education Department, Government of Odisha, in association with the Biju Patnaik University of Technology (BPUT), Odisha. The idea behind this 36-hour long hackathon was to attract talent to identify innovative IT solutions for public service delivery and effective governance.

NITI Aayog—Pune Smart city hackathon

The challenge was to find insights and solutions for smarter ways to develop Pune.

The hackathon addressed important themes such as water management, solid waste management, safety, public health, and digital connectivity.

Bhopal smart city hackathon

This hackathon was organised by the Bhopal Smart City Development Corporation Limited, in partnership with Hewlett Packard Enterprise.

Participants had to come up with technology solutions in this 48 hour hackathon to make Bhopal smarter.

Social hackathons

Hackathons can help you harness the creative power and skills of thousands of participants to bring you closer to realizing your organization’s social welfare goals.

Create working prototypes of solutions by utilizing developer communities, along with your participants, without having to build a team of your own.

Centro Fox: Creating technology solutions for social problems in less than 48 hours

Centro Fox is a Mexican organization which works toward creating compassionate leaders for a better world.

Founded by Vicente Fox, former president of Mexico, the center consciously works toward training quality leaders dedicated to serving their community in Mexico and Latin America.

The talent hackathon at Centro Fox aimed to bring together participants from Mexico to work on solutions for creating a smart city.

Hackocracy: Crowdsourcing to build a better democracy

With the belief that technology-based solutions could streamline processes and revolutionize the lives of millions, well-known NGOs such as the Umang Foundation, Janaagraha, and the Nudge Foundation teamed up with HackerEarth to come up with digital solutions to handle real-world problems throughHackocracy— a hackathon to build a better democracy.

FAQs

Who can attend a hackathon

Hackathons are for everyone. YES! You read that right. Anyone with a knack in computer programming can attend a hackathon. One does not necessarily need to have programming experience. Organizers usually hold workshops throughout the event for people who are new to programming, helping individuals harness new skills and relationships.

How to prepare for a hackathon?

You’d like to try a hackathon? Great! We’ve put together a list of 5 things you can do to prep.

Do I need to pay any money to register for a hackathon?

No. You do not have to pay anything to anyone to register yourself for any Hackathon on HackerEarth.

How do I submit the prototypes/ideas created for the hackathon?

You have to develop the application on your local system and submit it on HackerEarth in tar/zip file format along with instructions to run the application and source code.

Do we need to have the entire idea fully working?

The entire idea need not be fully implemented. However, the submission should be functional so that it can be reviewed by the judges.

Do I need to provide a demo for the product I have built?

If you want, you can submit a small presentation or video that demos your submission. However, it’s not mandatory and only good to have. In case you are one of the winners, you might be invited to demo your application at a physical event, details of which will be shared with sufficient advance notice.

How is the environment? Will the hackathon environment support any language? Will the organization provide any IDE and DB for us to work on ideas?

You have to develop the entire software application on your local system and submit it on HackerEarth in tar/zip file format along with instructions to run the application and source code.

Who owns my project and IP?

It can vary from hackathon to hackathon. The conditions of participation in a hackathon may include alternative arrangements, such as first-look rights, exclusive rights, or shared IP rights. Also, the finalists and winners are generally given prizes or sums of money – essentially in exchange for their ideas.
In case of an internal hackathon where organizations conduct these events for their employees, all rights are owned by the company. It has the total ownership of inventions made by its employees.
In case of an open or a public hackathon, the ownership rights are often open to dispute. In this case, the inventions are made by an unpaid third party — the hackathon participants.

But in any case, it’s essential to take a careful look at the conditions of participation. Be sure to double check with the organizer. If you are employed elsewhere, review the hackathon terms to see if your participation causes any conflict of business interest with your current employer.

How to win a hackathon?

It all boils down to 10 simple steps. HackerEarth provides an exhaustive list to help win hackathons. The steps are pretty broad on purpose – you can define them anyway you want.

How to improve candidate experience using developer assessments

David Heinemeier, the creator of Ruby on Rails tweeted:

David Heinemeier, the creator of Ruby on Rails

Several organizations still use whiteboard interviews as a standard process to hire developers.

In a whiteboard interview, developers are given a problem statement for which they have to provide the solution on a whiteboard.

The most common tasks include recalling algorithms and writing them bug-free on the whiteboard.

The important thing to consider is that a whiteboard is not a code editor. Developers can’t actually run the code to see if it works, let alone benchmark it.

Hence, many developers dislike whiteboard-based interview questions. It’s easy to find someone or the other venting about it on various social media platforms.

The problem is not just limited to whiteboard interview processes. Developers around the world face a lot of challenges during interviews pertaining to lengthy recruitment processes, being ghosted by recruiters, coding in an uncomfortable environment, being asked irrelevant questions, etc. The phrase, “the recruitment process is broken,” is used so commonly by developers that it has become a cliché.

Unfortunately, most of these issues are falling on deaf ears. This ultimately gives rise to negative candidate experience. Negative candidate experience can cost companies more than just losing out on good candidates. It can even result in a significant monetary loss. The most famous example is that of Virgin Media where a bad candidate experience cost the company 5.4 million USD per annum.

This is where developer assessments come into play. When developers apply for a job, major organizations consider technical assessments as an integral part of the interview process. Here are a few points on how developer assessments can improve candidate experience:

  • With developer assessment tools, candidates can code from anywhere in an environment of their choice. They do not need to travel long distances to give interviews, code on whiteboards, or get rejected based on a phone conversation during the screening process.
  • Developer assessment tools ensure that interviews are structured. This means that all the candidates are asked the same set of questions and interviewers do not know the specifics of each candidate such as gender, age, ethnicity, etc. This assures the candidate that the hiring decision will be unbiased and they will be benchmarked the right way.
  • Irrespective of what the hiring decision is, candidates, feel that they have had a fair shot at showcasing their skills through an engaging process of developer assessments without any human bias.

So, how can you ensure a seamless candidate experience using developer assessments?

We, at HackerEarth, are aware that enabling a good candidate experience is extremely important. When it comes to technical hiring, HackerEarth’s Assessment software optimizes candidate experience to help you stand apart from your competitors.

Here are 5 ways how HackerEarth Assessment ensures a better candidate experience:

1. Let candidates use the assessment platform in the language of their choice

We understand that developers live in every corner of the world.

Hence, HackerEarth’s Assessment software supports various spoken languages so that developers can use the platform easily.

The languages that are supported include:

  • English
  • Japanese
  • Chinese
  • French
  • Portuguese
  • Russian

This instills a sense of belonging among candidates and they are bound to be happy.

2. Know the value of a candidate’s time

“You know why everyone loves a vacation? Because it’s the only time it’s okay to waste time.”

If you’re on the hunt for a new candidate to fill a job position, do whatever you can to save their time.

Time is a great equalizer, and every minute that a candidate uses for one task can be used for another, especially during interviews.

HackerEarth has a user-friendly coding environment in which candidates can write code in any language.

When they compile their code, they are shown errors in real time and this helps them review their code and make it better. They can also run their code against custom input and output.

One of the features that HackerEarth’s coding environment has is code stubs. Code stubs are boilerplate code that is required whenever a candidate writes code.

For example, the following C++ code is a code stub. This will be available to candidates in the code editor when they select C++ as the programming language:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

<candidate will write the code based on the problem statement>

}

In this example, the candidate can focus on writing the code that will help in solving the problem statement. This saves the candidates time allowing them to focus more on the approach that they want to follow.

Another feature in HackerEarth’s Assessment software that saves a candidate’s time is the Autocomplete feature.

This feature in which the code editor predicts and displays the name of the related functions, methods, standard classes and objects, operators that you are typing.

For example, when a candidate types java.util, they see suggestions of various functions that can then be imported into their code by pressing Ctrl and the space bar.

 improve candidate experience using developer assessments

Also, you can check whether a code submitted by the candidates is written efficiently or not. We use an open-source platform, SonarQube, to inspect code quality. It performs automatic reviews of code to detect bugs, vulnerabilities, etc.

The code quality score is determined by calculating the average of four key metrics: maintainability, reliability, security, and cyclomatic complexity. In other words, the code-quality score is an average value of key metrics that represent the best practice to write code.

3. Let candidates know if something is wrong

With HackerEarth’s Assessment software, candidates get proactive alerts in their test environment if there’s any error pertaining to network failure, server error, errors in loading JavaScript files, etc.

This eliminates confusion, making it easier for them to fix their code before they submit it.

Candidate experience
Let candidates know if something is wrong in the platform

4. Conduct online video interviews

Online video interviews are great and serve as a valuable tool for providing a seamless candidate experience. HackerEarth’s live interview platform lets candidates take an interview from the comfort of their home or a location of their choice.

All they need is a working webcam and a computer with a working Internet connection.

HackerEarth’s Assessment software integrates interviews with a candidate’s Google calendar. Relevant emails are automatically sent to candidates when interviews are scheduled, rescheduled, or canceled.

It also has a default system check where a candidate’s system is automatically checked for the following:

  • Versions of the operating system and browser
  • Whether the JavaScript language is enabled
  • Dimensions of the screen size that is being used
  • Whether cookies are enabled
  • Whether the candidate’s webcam and microphone/speaker are working

In addition to writing code in real-time, candidates can explain technical concepts via high-quality video calls. Using the multi-room text chat in video interviews, candidates can easily communicate with their recruiters.

Online interviews can connect the best candidates with the best companies out there. However, it is important for both candidates and recruiters to be aware of things that they need to do to ensure that the interview is hassle-free.

5. Light side vs. dark side

You must have heard some coders tossing phrases such as “I am much better at reading dark text on a white background” or “The dark background minimizes distraction. It lets you focus on the only light source, which is your desktop/laptop.”

So, what do we choose? The light theme or the dark theme?

We understand that different developers have different perceptions about coding and themes are a personal preference. Hence, HackerEarth’s Assessment software lets developers code in a theme of their choice—light or dark—whichever they are comfortable with.

Other best practices

So far, we have spoken about providing a seamless candidate experience using developer assessments. Here are other small tips to keep in mind to ensure that you attract the right talent, make their experience worthwhile, and retain them.

Write accurate job descriptions

Job descriptions allow you to make informed hiring decisions. Most importantly, before a candidate actually applies for a job, a clear job description is what motivates them to do so.

Let’s take a look at a few examples of good and bad jobs posts.

Bad job post

Bad job posting example
Bad job post example

Source: Upwork Global Inc.

Good job post

Good job post example

Source: HackerEarth

A good job description uses a clear job title, speaks directly to candidates, describes tasks, and most importantly, sells your job.

They provide the required information to candidates to help them assess if they are suitable for the position.

Remember that the candidate is also evaluating your organization and you based on such small but important details.

Address the company culture with enthusiasm

Company culture is what makes the company; it is the inherent personality of an organization.

Also, it is the top concern for millennials in particular. Hence, it is not enough to simply tell candidates that your organization offers a great company culture.

You have to give the candidate an accurate view of what it’s actually like to work for your organization. Start by citing examples of employees who have been in the organization for a long time and what culture means to them, define your core values, etc.

Make faster hiring decisions

Faster hiring decisions do not mean you make a rush hire. It means that you value the candidate’s time and want to make the interview process as seamless as possible.

For faster hiring, organizations can:

  • Schedule interviews shortly after receiving the application
  • Ask for work samples ahead of time
  • Make the candidate meet multiple parties in one day

Keep candidates in the loop

Candidates may get frustrated if they send in applications for a job role and never hear from the company or fill an online job application and get an email saying their profile will be reviewed.

No one ever says by whom and by when. Also, after they appear for an interview and if they are not selected, they often hear recruiters say, “We shall get back to you.”

Be modest. Let candidates know whether they have made the cut or not. If they have not been selected, send them encouraging emails listing their areas of improvement, which can help them in their next job application.

This opens up a door of positivism and respect in the candidate’s mind for your organization.

Do not let them wonder where they stand. It is always a wise thing to keep them informed, no matter what the hiring decision is.

Here’s an example of a good rejection email.

xample of a good rejection email

Source: Beamery

Do your homework

Research what qualifies as a competitive salary for the open position. It is important that candidates with the desired skill sets, who strive to do their best, and who can perform exceptionally well, feel sufficiently compensated for their worth.

Final thoughts

To sum up, high-quality talent expects a high-quality candidate experience. Starting from the initial recruiting process—sending emails or conducting phone calls—to rolling out a job offer, candidates these days expect the best out of an interview process.

We hope this article will help you provide a seamless candidate experience during your next tech assessment.

Feel free to get in touch by writing to me at ashmita@hackerearth.com

Happy hiring!

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The reason India does not have enough awesome developers

A never-ending debate is that about the quality of Indian software developers. It is said that most developers around the world begin coding at a ridiculously young age. However, it will surprise many to know that in India, only one in ten start coding before the age of 15. The number is three out of ten elsewhere!

See the difference? Hence, we have always heard time and again that Indian software developers are ok-to-mediocre coders, are not technically competent, and most times, clueless.

Robert Baptiste, a French hacker who challenged UIDAI's security (the agency that issues Aadhaar) in 2018 tweeted,

“I use to work with Indian developers and sometimes it’s very painful. Seriously, you are a senior developer and you don’t know how to use Git? You are a backend developer and you don’t know how to do a curl request?” (sic)

Baptiste explained his statement in subsequent tweets. He stated the core problem of Indian developers was that they lacked curiosity. He further added that not knowing something is no biggie, but then one needs to be curious.

"Sometimes, the candidates are googling basic questions during the interview," he tweeted. "Don't get me wrong, there is plenty of good developers in India and it's ok to don't know something. But at least, if you don't know something to be curious, try to learn it and understand. The lack of curiosity is really a blocker for me." (sic)

It is a well-known fact that a significant percentage of people working for technology giants across the globe are none other than Indians. They are considered high-quality resources there.

Also, the country houses top colleges and universities for computer programming, such as IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, BITS Pilani, IIIT Hyderabad, and others.

So why are Indian software developers considered bad? Is the scenario different only in their motherland and not elsewhere? Let’s dig deeper:

Inefficient education system

Indian education system

Of course, the Indian education system doesn't help. It is only focused on exams and knowledge is not a priority. Schools and colleges aim to mold students with high scores.

Hence, a good percentage of students mug up textbooks. Most teachers rely on books, giving students little or no practical experience.

An engineering student, on average, has to study more than 40 subjects in 8 semesters; this equals almost 6,000 hours of classes and more than 300,000 pages of information.

Of the 6,000 hours, only around 500 hours are spent on hands-on lab work. If students read so many books but don’t get practical experience, what can they learn?

Also, students are mostly forced to take tests that reflect retention and not actual understanding.

It is said that the amount of new technical data doubles every 2 years. However, most educational institutions still teach outdated technologies. Students starting a 4-year engineering degree may find that half of what they learn in year one is obsolete by year three.

Research says around 1.5 million engineers graduate every year in India, with 80% not employable. Then some become teachers—thus continues the vicious cycle!

Fault in hiring processes

Fault in hiring

Going by current hiring patterns, it doesn’t seem like most companies prioritize coding talent.

Rudimentary coding knowledge and a degree suffice for many jobs, and many “graduates” end up warming benches at plush offices.

Developer hiring at scale is often reduced to shortlisting based on academic performance, a FizzBuzz test (read technical interview tips – beyond FizzBuzz), and simple pen-and-paper code exercises.

Individual assessment is ideal but not feasible at scale. Some IT companies in India hire 3,000–5,000 students from a single college.

So individually assessing each candidate becomes unthinkable. But if companies want good coders, they need to start with better hiring processes—asking the right questions is essential.

The customary, “How would you rate yourself in XYZ language?” doesn’t work outside the context of real-world problems.

Coder by profession not passion

Coding by passion

Most engineers choose IT because it’s seen as a desirable white-collar job. Many end up in engineering due to parental or peer pressure.

Even non-IT background students opt for IT jobs due to salary prospects. Lacking passion, they work just for the paycheck.

Many such employees work mechanically, unaware of what they’re really doing—leading to stagnation in skills and innovation.

Passion fuels quality work. A coder who never programs outside their job, runs side projects, or explores tech events is unlikely to improve significantly.

Lack of opportunity to work on cutting-edge tech

The Indian IT industry is largely service-based. It comprises companies that work on products already created by clients, offering testing, database, and support services.

This leaves little room for R&D or innovation. Service companies work under strict deadlines with fixed client specs, reducing developer flexibility.

Coders are trained to maintain existing technologies instead of creating new ones, unlike in product-based companies that encourage exploration and innovation.

Clearly, there’s a link between these factors and the quality of developers in India. Maybe it's the curse of rudimentary methods, or maybe experienced devs think the old ways are “good enough.”

But there’s reason for hope—“change is the only constant.”

Many talented developers in India are underutilized. The industry must foster a growth mindset and support communities that encourage learning and development.

Companies should promote participation in such communities to help developers break out of their comfort zones.

How to find a good software developer in India?

First, define what makes a good developer. A good developer:

  • Asks questions
  • Has good communication skills
  • Is honest
  • Is responsive
  • Keeps deadlines
  • Maintains integrity
  • Suggests improvements
  • Takes ownership of requirements
  • And most importantly, knows how to code

Read more on how universities can use online assessment platforms for students HERE.

Look for talent in specialized forums like StackOverflow and GitHub. These platforms attract developers who enjoy sharing and solving problems.

Coding platforms like HackerEarth help connect with a 2.5M+ developer community that participates in challenges to improve their skills.

Meanwhile, check out HackerEarth Recruit, a platform that enables efficient technical screening, helping companies build strong tech teams.

With a library of over 15,000 questions, tech leads and even non-tech recruiters can assess developers at scale for virtually any technical role.

(Also read – Advantages of using online assessments for students)